What

• Learn audio record techniques and documentation of the recording process
• Record audio from a variety of sources with a Zoom H4n digital recording deck and a professional microphone
• Explain problems associated with using multiple microphones
• Identify the basic elements of a quality audio signal by selecting and checking proper equipment

Why

• The sound quality of what we hear in recordings depends on the proper use of quality equipment

How

• Recording
  • Copy and paste the Audio Recording Sound Safari TEMPLATE into a new blog post
  • Review the requirements of the project
  • Watch the two tutorials below to learn how to use the Zoom H4n Audio Deck
    • The Three Keys to Great Audio for Video (Basic)
    • Filmmaking 101 – How to Record High Quality Audio on a Budget (Detailed)
      • Le Duc wrote shortcuts to sections of this video tutorial toward the bottom of this document
    • Advanced Tutorials (Optional)
      • Zoom H4n Tutorial Review 4 Channel Recording with 2 stereo WAV files
      • Zoom H4n: MTR mode and Overdubbing
      • 4 Track Session Recording Workflow with Mackie Mixer, Zoom H4n, and Audacity Tutorials
      • Audio Deck Operations and Control
  • Record 15 – 30 seconds samples of different sounds with a professional microphone
    • Voice
      • Record a descriptive INTRO at the beginning of the recording to explain what we are hearing
    • Outdoors / Environment 
      • Record a descriptive INTRO at the beginning of the recording to explain what we are hearing
    • Instrument (Acoustic Guitar, Amplifier, etc.)
      • Record a descriptive INTRO at the beginning of the recording to explain what we are hearing
  • Take pictures of your microphone placements
  • Use the Instrument Recording Setting Document (PDF) to write where you placed the microphone and other relevant information that will help you remember EXACTLY where the microphone was placed and how you recorded the sound source
• Edit with Soundtrap / GarageBand / Audacity
  • Watch the Soundtrap Podcast Tutorial
  • Edit the .wav file from the H4n Audio Deck
  • Export and upload the .mp3s to SoundCloud.com or Google Drive
• Create and Publish a Blog Post
  • Follow directions in the Audio Recording Sound Safari TEMPLATE
  • Follow directions in the Audio Recording Sound Safari Feedback Form (PDF)

Examples

• To be added later

Tools

• Apple GarageBand (iOS version)
• Soundtrap.com (free and Le Duc has classroom code for more tools)
• Audacity (free)

Resources

• Mr. Le Duc’s Audio Diigo.com bookmarks
• Mr. Le Duc’s Recording Diigo.com bookmarks
• VIDEO TUTORIAL: Export Sound From GarageBand to Soundcloud to Edublogs
• Soundtrap.com Help Video Tutorials
• 4 Track Session Recording Workflow with Mackie Mixer, Zoom H4n, and Audacity Tutorials
• Sound Design Operation and Control
• Microphones and Recording Basics
• prosoundweb.com/topics/production/stereo_microphone_techniques/
• prosoundweb.com/topics/studio/mic_technique_basics_for_musical_instruments/2/
• prosoundweb.com/channels/recording/in-the-studio-3-ways-to-position-your-room-mics/
• mxlmics.com/support/recording-basics.php
• jazzguitar.be/forum/recording-music-software/32025-recording-microphone-jazz-guitar-amp.html
• creativeedgemusic.com/2012/12/marshall-1960a-4×12-guitar-cab-mic.html
• michalkaszczyszyn.com/
• classicalguitarnstuff.com/2015/04/27/recording-classical-guitar-part-2-microphone-positioning/
• quora.com/What-is-the-Recorder-Man-Miking-Technique-Hows-it-done-and-whats-the-target

Zoom Audio Deck Tutorial

• 4:25: Rode NTG2 Shotgun Mic Overview
• 7:18: XLR Audio Cable
• 7:35: Zoom H4n Buttons, Inputs, and Outputs Overview
• 9:00: Front Screen Overview
• 9:45: Bottom XLR, 1/4 inch, and Power Inputs
• 10:05: Menu Details
  • 10:15: Folder Settings
  • 10:21: File Settings
  • 10:32: Input Settings
    • 10:40: Phantom Power Setting (Use 48v)
      • Phantom power uses more battery
    • 10:55: Mono Mix
  • 11:30: Record Settings
    • 11:35: Record Format
      • WAV96kHz/24bit – highest quality – larger file size
      • WAV44.1/16bit – CD quality – smaller file size for longer recording sessions
    • 11:50: File Names
      • Recommend using date as file name
  • 12:05: System
    • 12:09: Battery
      • Alkaline and Lithium batteries use the same setting
      • Ni-MH are rechargeable batteries
        • Only set this setting if you are using rechargeable batteries!
        • Watch more about this from –
  • 12:43: SD Card – Formatting
  • 12:50: USB – Connecting to Computer
  • 12:51: Mode – Stereo, 4 Channel, MTR
• 13:03: Plug in Microphone
• 13:42: How to Operate Zoom with Microphone Plugged in
  • 13:49: Tap the Record Button
  • 14:47: Setting Audio Levels
    • Adjust so loudest level is -6dB
    • YOU DO NOT WANT TO HAVE THE AUDIO PEAK or DISTORT
  • 17:37: The Stop Button
• 17:49: Downloading Audio to a Computer
• 18:29: Setting up a Boom Pole
  • 19:49: Cable Management
• 21:03: Batman Demo Recording
  • 21:18: Get Your Frame
    1. Get the mic just out of the frame, but as close to the mouth as possible
    2. Hold the mic above the talent, if possible
• 22:33 Set your recording levels by having the talent practice the loudest lines
  • 22:47 REMEMBER TO SET PEAK LEVELS TO -6 dB
  • 23:00 Role audio
    • Audio recorder states: “Scene 1, Take 1” (as an example)
    • The slate is clicked, or hand clap, to create a nice sharp audio wave to aid in post-production audio syncing
    • Director says action

Feedback Form

• Audio Recording Sound Safari Feedback Form (PDF)